What is Kafkaesque?

Source: Kafkaesque Giph, from Giphy.com




Kafkaesque




adjective

"Comes from the author Franz Kafka, and refers to the style with 

which he wrote his books (which in his dying wish asked for to be 

burned). 

Basically it describes a nightmarish situation which most people 

can somehow relate to, although strongly surreal. With an ethereal, 

"evil", omnipotent power floating just beyond the senses." (Urban 

Dictionary 1)


The Man Behind Kafkaesque 


    This new word known as Kafkaesque came about because of the 

well known writer Franz Kafka.  However, no one today was ever 

suppose to know who Kafka was. Kafka had written many works 

throughout his life that never got published or were still 

unfinished.  Before Kafka died his one wish to his friend Max 

Brod was that all of his works be burned and destroyed.  

Obviously today it can bee seen that Brod went against Kafka's 

wishes and kept his works. Kafka wanted his works destroyed 

because he did not believe that any of his pieces were 

good enough to be published. The works that were published while 

Kafka was still alive were a few of his short stories. A number of 

these short stories included Meditation in 1913 (Eng. trans in 

1949), The Judgment in 1913 (Eng. trans in1945) which was a 

collection of short pieces, The Metamorphosis in 1915 (Eng. trans 

in 1961) was another short story about a son who transforms into a 

bug. Kafka also published the Penal Colony in 1919 (Eng. trans. in 

1961), this was a parable he wrote on a torture machine, then came 

the story A Hunger Artist in 1924 (Eng. trans in 1938) which he 

made at the time of his death, this story was about an artist with an 

inability to connect the life of humans in society.  

       After Kafka's death Max Brod was able to get more of his 

works published.  The only things that were published after

Kafka died were novels. Some of the novels included The Trial in 

1925 (Eng. trans in 1937), which was one of Kafka's well known 

novels, There was The Castle in 1926 (Eng. trans in 1930), a novel 

about gaining authority recognition. The next novels that were 

published was one of his earlier works Amerika published in 1927 (

Eng. trans 1938), book about an immigrant boys struggle. All of 

the works he wrote include his visions of oppression with torment  

and depression.  However, there are many different 

criticisms behind Kafka's works that makes understanding his 

works so difficult. The only way to truly understand Kafka's works 

is to know his pains in life that show through his works. 









Too Many Meanings !!!



      Kafkaesque shows how unique Kafka is because his name has 

“entered the language in a way no other writer’s has,” said 

Fredrick Karl (The Atlantic 2).  Kafkaesque has had many critics 

try and figure out what the word really means beside the modern 

dictionary definitions. After extensive research, all of the meanings 

found about this word has come from deep analysis of Kafka's 

works.  All of Kafka's works shows this reoccurring message of 

society, politics and individuals connection to the 

bureaucracy.  Kafka's works also have this interesting twist of 

putting his characters through surreal experiences in order to 

accomplish their goals, which in the end has an irrational ending. 

In the video above the meaning it gave Kafkaesque was “It’s not 

the absurdity of bureaucracy alone, but the irony of the characters’ 

circular reasoning in reaction to it, that is emblematic of Kafka’s 

writing,” the video argues.Another outlook given to Kafkaesque is 

from the New York times “What I’m against is someone going to 

catch a bus and finding that all the buses have stopped running and 

saying that’s Kafkaesque,” he said. “What’s Kafkaesque [...] is 

when you enter a surreal world in which all your control patterns, 

all your plans, the whole way in which you have configured your 

own behavior, begins to fall to pieces [...] What you do is struggle 

against this with all of your equipment, with whatever you have. 

But of course you don’t stand a chance. That’s Kafkaesque.” 

(HuffingtonPost 8). The discovery of the word Kafkaesque has 

taken many people through a journey to connect them to him. In 

all Kafqaesque seems like a word created to describe Kafka 

himself.  To describe how he has felt his whole life, trying but 

knowing that he will not have the ending he wants. The word 

Kafkaesque is really up to interpretation of the writer and the 

writers work.













                                        Works Cited


Fallon, Claire. “What Does 'Kafkaesque' Mean, Anyway?” The 

       Huffington Post, TheHuffingtonPost.com, 4 July 2016, 

       www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/kafkaesque-meaning-

       video_us_57768f83e4b09b4c43c02e5b.



Fassler, Joe. “What It Really Means to Be 'Kafkaesque'.” The 

      Atlantic, Atlantic Media Company, 15 Jan. 2014, 

      www.theatlantic.com/entertainment/archive/2014/01/what-it-

      really-means-to-be-kafkaesque/283096/.


Ritter, Christopher d. “Franz Kafka.” Franz Kafka, 

       www.levity.com/corduroy/kafka.htm.


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